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What is Antarctica referred to?
Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, encompassing territories south of the 60º S parallel, the region referred to in the Antarctic Treaty. This limit is defined by the most intense current in the world, called the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which surrounds the continent in a W-E direction.
How was arctic named?
The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός (arktikos), “near the Bear, northern” and that from the word ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear.
Who Discovered Antarctica name?
The race to find Antarctica sparked competition to locate the South Pole—and stoked another rivalry. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen found it on December 14, 1911. Just over a month later, Robert Falcon Scott found it, too. He turned back with disastrous results.
Does Antarctic mean bear?
“Antarctic,” then, means “opposite the bear.” Accordingly (albeit serendipitously*), polar bears reside at the north pole but not the south, making the Antarctic the land without bears in more ways that one.
What are the names of the countries in Antarctica?
Antarctica is unique. It is a continent, but it has no native population or government. It does not belong to any one nation, but parts of Antarctica are claimed by seven different countries: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom.
What are some city names of Antarctica?
The oldest city in Antarctica, and also the seat of the “government” of Antarctica, such as it is, is the city of Urdz, located on the northern shore. Urdz is home to the Great Hall, the most ancient man-built structure in Antarctica, dating back 40,000 years. The buildings in the city are comprised entirely of red quartz and blue glaciers.
What are the native people of Antarctica?
The indigenous peoples of Antarctica are those peoples who inhabited Antarctica prior to first contact with Europe in 1820. The two groups who initially colonized the continent were the Ognian peoples in the west and the Maori people in the east.
What is the official name of Antarctica?
The official name of the proposed country is the Federated States of Antarctica. The name has been shortened to being called the Federated States, Antarctica, or abbreviated as the F.S.A..