How many climate zones are in Venezuela?

How many climate zones are in Venezuela?

Seasonal variations are marked less by temperature than by rainfall. Most of the country has a distinct rainy season; the rainy period (May through November) is commonly referred to as winter and the remainder of the year as summer. The country falls into four horizontal temperature zones based primarily on elevation.

What climate zones exist?

The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar.

Is Venezuela in the Southern Hemisphere?

Venezuela – sovereign country located in northern South America. Venezuela comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea. Falling within the tropics, Venezuela sits close to the equator, in the Northern Hemisphere.

What are the 6 different climate zones?

There are six main climate regions: tropical rainy, dry, temperate marine, temperate continental, polar, and highlands. The tropics have two types of rainy climates: tropical wet and tropical wet-and- dry.

What geographical features are in Venezuela?

There are four distinct geographical regions within the country: the Venezuelan Highlands, the Maracaibo lowlands, the Orinoco plains and the Guiana region. The Venezuelan Highlands are mountains that border the Caribbean Sea. This range is the northeastern most extension of the Andes Mountain chain.

What is the weather like in Venezuela year round?

Climate – Venezuela. In Venezuela, the climate is hot all year round, at least at low altitudes, so the main differences are to be found in the seasonal rain pattern: there is a dry season (which usually runs from mid-December to mid-April) and a rainy season (usually, from late April to mid-November).

Which cities in Venezuela have the coldest climates?

While the coastal cities of Maracaibo, Barcelona, Porlamar and Maiquetia can get extremely hot, cities located at valleys such as Mérida, Caracas, Los Teques and San Cristobal have cooler climates, and the highest towns of Mucuchies and Apartaderos have cold (tundra) climates.

How does latlatitude affect the climate in Venezuela?

Latitude exerts little influence on the Venezuelan climate, but the altitude changes it dramatically, particularly the temperature, reaching values very different according to the presence of different thermal floors.

What are the major mountain ranges in Venezuela?

In the north of Venezuela, there are two mountain ranges, the Cordillera de la Costa, parallel to the coast, where Caracas is located, and the Cordillera de Mérida in the north-west, which is the Andean part of Venezuela. The capital, Caracas, is located in a valley, about 15 km (9 miles) away from the sea.