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Which type of element does carbon belong to?
nonmetallic
carbon (C), nonmetallic chemical element in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. Although widely distributed in nature, carbon is not particularly plentiful—it makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth’s crust—yet it forms more compounds than all the other elements combined.
What element symbol is the same family as carbon?
The carbon family, Group 14 in the p-block, contains carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl).
What do you mean by carbon family?
The carbon family consists of the five elements that make up Group 14 of the periodic table: carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. The family is particularly interesting because it consists of one nonmetal (carbon), two metals (tin and lead), and two metalloids (silicon and germanium).
What made of carbon?
You’re made partly of carbon, so is clothing, furniture, plastics and your household machines. There is carbon in the air we breathe. Diamonds and graphite are also made of carbon.
What family does carbon belong to?
The carbon family is also called the carbon group, group 14, or group IV . At one time, this family was called the tetrels or tetragens because the elements belonged to group IV or as a reference to the four valence electrons of atoms of these elements. The family is also called the crystallogens.
What are the characteristics of the carbon family?
Carbon is a non-metal, silicon and germanium are metalloids, and tin and lead are metals. With 4 valence shell electrons, elements of the carbon family tend to form covalent compounds. With increasing mass and atomic radius these elements become increasingly metallic and have lower melting and boiling points.
What is the carbon family on the periodic table?
The carbon family is element group 14 of the periodic table. The carbon family consists of five elements: carbon, silicon, germanium , tin and lead. It’s likely element 114, flerovium , will also behave in some respects as a member of the family.
What elements are in carbon?
Carbon dioxide is a compound made up of the elements carbon and oxygen. Its chemical formula is CO2, which specifies that one molecule of CO2 contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.