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Who was the Macedonian king who conquered the Persian Empire and promoted a blend of Greek and Eastern customs?
Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE) of Macedon led his army on a series of campaigns which successfully conquered the then-known world from Macedon, through Greece, down to Egypt, across Persia, to India.
Who was the Macedonian ruler who conquered all Greece and Persia?
Alexander the Great
One of history’s first true super powers, the Persian Empire stretched from the borders of India down through Egypt and up to the northern borders of Greece. But Persia’s rule as a dominant empire would finally be brought to an end by a brilliant military and political strategist, Alexander the Great.
Who conquered Greece the Persian Empire and the Middle East?
During his 13-year reign as the king of Macedonia, Alexander created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia in a remarkably short period of time.
What Macedonian king conquered Greece What organization of Greek city-states did he find?
After defeating the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of Greece for a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.
How did Darius defeat the Macedonian army?
The Macedonian pezhetairoi clashed with the Persian infantry, while Alexander cut through the weak spot. Instead of counterattacking, Darius’ forces rode towards the Macedonian camp ( Cf. Burn 1973: 118) , who were then slaughtered by the reserve troops in the back of the army.
What did Alexander the Great do before he conquered Persia?
But before Alexander could push into Persia, he had to take care of business back home. The Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes weren’t thrilled to be under the thumb of “barbarian” kings, particularly since it infringed on their democratic ideals.
How powerful were the Macedonians in ancient Greece?
The Macedonians weren’t always a force to be reckoned with. The historic centers of Greek power were the city-states of Athens, Sparta and Thebes to the south, whose leaders regarded the Macedonians as barbarians.
How did Alexander the Great win the Battle of Issus?
The Battle of Issus, in which Alexander the Great secured a decisive victory over Darius III of Persia. But Alexander will not be outplayed. He camped the Macedonian army in the hills above the battle site to fuel up and rest while he drew up a game plan.