Table of Contents
- 1 What happens to the resources of an ecosystem as a population increases in size?
- 2 How does population growth affect the animals?
- 3 Why does the population growth of some animals stop when it reaches a certain size?
- 4 What is the relationship between human population growth and natural resources?
- 5 What are the limiting factors that affect animal and plant populations?
What happens to the resources of an ecosystem as a population increases in size?
If a population exceeds carrying capacity, the ecosystem may become unsuitable for the species to survive. If the population exceeds the carrying capacity for a long period of time, resources may be completely depleted.
What happens when population size increases?
As population size increases and resources become more limited, intraspecific competition occurs: individuals within a population who are more or less better adapted for the environment compete for survival.
How does population growth affect the animals?
More people results in more development, which equals changes and/or reduction in habitat for wildlife. Therefore wildlife numbers are reduced, and many of those that survive are wandering into urbanized areas. Other wildlife, such as prairie dogs, are being eliminated at fast pace.
What can destroy the amount of resources in an ecosystem?
Pollution is one of the main causes of ecosystem destruction. Pollution can deplete resources and drive away local animal populations. Significant sources of pollution include trash, carbon emissions, oil spills and pesticides.
Why does the population growth of some animals stop when it reaches a certain size?
Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off. The carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size that can be supported in a particular area without destroying the habitat. Limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of a population.
What happens when the population of an animal increases?
If one animal’s population increases, the population of animals that eat that animal might also increase. Increases in population aren’t always good. Sometimes a population will grow too large for the environment to support. Other changes in limiting factors can cause a population to decrease.
What is the relationship between human population growth and natural resources?
Generally speaking, as the human population grows, our consumption of natural resources increases.
How does population size affect the ecosystem?
The bigger the population, the more strain it puts on the ecosystem. If a population grows too large, the ecosystem could collapse.
What are the limiting factors that affect animal and plant populations?
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter, and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation, and disease also impact populations. If any of the limiting factors change, animal and plant populations also change.